Ancient Temples of Rajasthan
03 Jan
ANCIENT TEMPLES OF RAJASTHAN | |||
DATING FROM 3RD - 15TH CENTURY AD | |||
STYLE / AGE | TEMPLE | LOCATION | FEATURES |
Mauryan | Hathi Bada | Bairat | Once a circular Buddhist temple, only the foundation remains. |
3 - 4 th century AD | south-West of Jaipur and Alwar | ||
Vaishnava | Nagri, near Chittorgarh | ||
Gupta Style | Darrah | Between Kota & Jhalawar | |
689 AD | Sheetaleshvara | Jhalarapatan | The sanctum, vestibule and half mandapa show elegant workmanship . |
The hall in front, added a century later was highly praised by Fergusson. | |||
Makanffuni | North-East of Chittaurgarh | ||
Kansua | Kota | ||
Gurjara-Pratihara | Sun I | Osian, North-West of Jodhpur | Have only a porch in front of the sanctum. |
8 - 9 th century AD | |||
Sun II | Osian, North-West of Jodhpur | Have mandapas or halls. | |
Harihara I | Osian, North-west of Jodhpur | Have only a porch in front of the sanctum and | |
four sub-shrines at the four corners with the main shrine in the centre. | |||
Harihara II | Osian, North-West of Jodhpur | Have mandapas or halls with | |
four sub-shrines at the four corners with the main shrine in the centre. | |||
Harihara III | Osian, North-West of Jodhpur | The single-turreted spire over the samctum is pyramidal . | |
Also have mandapas or halls . | |||
Mahaveera | Osian, North-West of Jodhpur | Originally consisted of only a sanctum with a covered ambulatory, | |
a closed mandapa, a half- mandapa and a porch. | |||
The multi-turreted spire is of a later period. | |||
Haishatmata | Abhaneri | Had once been a magnificent structure raised over a decorated platform, itself raised | |
few kms. off the Jaipur - Agra highway | over two decorated terraces, has sensuous sculpture and splendid step-well. | ||
Dausa District | |||
8th century AD | Sun | In Chittaur fort | Stands on high and decorated terraces on beautiful platforms. |
now known as Kalika | The facade of the sanctum is specially beautiful. | ||
8th century AD | Kumbhashyama | In Chittaur fort | Stands on high and decorated terraces on beautiful platforms. |
The pillars of its hall and the ceilings rise in three levels. | |||
Middle phase of | Kameshvara | Auwa | The super structure over the sanctum is unique in Rajasthan. |
Gurjara-Pratihara | near Marwar Junction in Pali District | It consists of a ticred pyramid in the centre | |
surrounded by tiered bunches of pediments. | |||
Ranachhodji | Khed near Balotra in Barmer District | Beginning of the style of multiturreted arrangement in the spire over the sanctum. | |
The main pillars of the mandapa are of a later period. | |||
The denouement of | Neelkantheshvaraat | Kekind | Excellent, decoration on the outer walls of the sanctum. |
Gurjara - Pratihara style | South of Merta in Nagaur District | Each face is offsetted to accommodate as many as 13 images. | |
The spire is powerful, though still monospired. The mandapa has carved pillars | |||
and a rich main ceiling rising in corbelled tiers. | |||
Harsha | To the South-East of Sikar | The hill top has other interesting remains and has a beautiful view. | |
Neelkantha | Faranagar in the Sariska Sanctuary | Has three sanctums attached to one mandapa with arid beautiful pillars. | |
Kiradu | West of Barmer | ||
Diverse characteristics from | Brahamanasvami | Varman, near Reodar in Sirohi District | Mandapa contains some of the finest early ceilings to be seen anywhere in India. |
Malwa, Upper Deccan, | |||
Saurashtra and Kutch | Ghateshvara | Baroli, South-West of Kota | Tastefully decorated mandapa added to a Spartan sanctum. |
900 A.D. | In the front there is a large dance mandapa added a century later. | ||
10th century AD | Ambika- mata | Jagat to the South-East of Udaipur | The temple celebrates the various benign aspects of the goddess. |
Presaging the Solanki vogue | Sas-Bahu | Near Eklingji to the North of Udaipur | Have ornate mandapas added on to austere sanctums |
10th century AD | with decorative proliferation, flamboyant pillars and complex toranas. | ||
Solanki | Samadhishvara | In Chittaur fort | The bell-roof over the mandapa is specially notable. |
Jain | Dilwara | Mount Abu | A main temple unit of four components surrounded, fully or partly, by sub shrines, |
10th century AD | all raised on a terrace, pierced by a 'nali' staircase and a mandapa over the latter. | ||
Celebrated for the intricate carving and resplendent ceilings. | |||
Muchhala Mahavira | Chanerao | Excuisite workmanship and picturesque locations. | |
North-East of Sadri in Pali District | |||
Parshvanatha | Mirpur, South-West of Sirohi | Excuisite workmanship and picturesque locations. | |
Late Jain | Chaumukha | Ranakpur, near Sadri in Pali District | Two mandapas facing each of the four openings of the central shrine |
post-13th century AD | and one mandapa facing each of the two openings of the four corner' shrines. | ||
All these comprise an enclosing cloiscardinal openings, | |||
each topped by a double-storied mandapa, raised on a lofty platform. | |||
Have vast, airy interiors, bold heights and beautiful ceilings. | |||
Late Hindu | Jagdeesh | Udaipur | |
post-13th century AD | |||
Jagat Shiromani | Amber | ||
Eiclingji | Eiclingji | ||
Keshorai Patan | Bundi District | ||
Funerary shrines | Mandore | Jodhpur | |
Ahad | Udaipur | ||
Gaitore | Jaipur | ||
Bhumij | Bhand Deora | Ramgarh, north-east of Baran | Ascending string of mini-spires, |
set between the four cardinal bands of the spire over the sanctum. | |||
Mahaleshvara | Menal in Bhilwara District | ||
Undeshvara | Bijoiya in Bhilwara District | ||
Sun | Jhalarapatan | ||
Dev Somanth | Dungarpur | Excudes a rugged charm with a distinguished spire over the sanctum. | |
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